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UK, Japan, and Italy Join Forces to Accelerate Next-Generation Fighter Jet Development

  • October 21, 2024
  • 4 min read
UK, Japan, and Italy Join Forces to Accelerate Next-Generation Fighter Jet Development

Global Combat Air Program fighter jet collaboration has gained significant momentum as the UK, Japan, and Italy fast-track the development of a next-generation stealth aircraft. The collaboration, which was announced in 2022, aims to have the cutting-edge fighter jets ready for deployment by 2035. This ambitious project pools together the expertise and technological capabilities of all three nations to address rising global security challenges posed by countries such as China and Russia.

The fighter jet development is part of the Global Combat Air Program (GCAP), a trilateral initiative that will see advanced stealth jets replace Japan’s aging F-2 fighters and the UK’s Eurofighter Typhoons. The latest development in the project occurred this past weekend, when defence ministers from the UK, Japan, and Italy—John Healey, Gen Nakatani, and Guido Crosetto—announced plans to establish a new government body to oversee the collaboration. The GCAP International Government Organization (GIGO) is expected to be operational by the end of this year and will be based in the UK.

“We now see the launch of GIGO and a joint venture on track toward signing their first contract next year,” Nakatani said after the meeting. This commitment to speeding up development is seen as a critical step towards ensuring that the project remains on schedule, despite leadership changes in both Japan and the UK.

UK, Japan, and Italy unite under the Global Combat Air Program

The Global Combat Air Program fighter jet collaboration involves major defence players from the three nations, including Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, BAE Systems PLC, and Leonardo. A 1/10th scale model of the future fighter jet was showcased last week at a major aerospace exhibit in Tokyo, where it captured attention from industry leaders and experts alike.

Akira Sugimoto, the senior representative for GCAP at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, expressed optimism about the collaboration. “Our basic position is to bring our strengths together to develop a high-quality fighter jet. I believe Japanese suppliers have outstanding technologies, and I do hope as many of them as possible would join GCAP,” Sugimoto said.

This fighter jet collaboration not only aims to enhance the military capabilities of Japan, the UK, and Italy but also presents a significant opportunity for Japan to strengthen its underdeveloped domestic defence industry. By participating in this project, Japan hopes to elevate its role on the global defence stage, particularly as it contends with an increasingly assertive China.

Global Combat Air Program fighter jet collaboration: A strategic necessity

For the UK, Japan, and Italy, the Global Combat Air Program fighter jet collaboration is more than just a technological endeavour—it’s a strategic necessity. With tensions rising globally, particularly in East Asia, the new fighter jets will serve as a powerful deterrent and a means to protect national security.

Japanese Defence Minister Gen Nakatani emphasised the significance of the project: “This program not only enhances our defence capabilities but also strengthens our strategic partnerships, which are more important than ever.”

The GCAP project is also seen as a way to bolster cooperation between the UK, Japan, and Italy, as well as an opportunity for private sector defence companies in all three countries to expand their capabilities and global influence.

Looking ahead

With the creation of GIGO and ongoing support from governments and the private sector, the Global Combat Air Program is poised to deliver groundbreaking advancements in military aviation. As the fighter jet collaboration between the UK, Japan, and Italy accelerates, the world will be watching to see how this partnership shapes the future of air combat technology.

For more updates on the Global Combat Air Program fighter jet collaboration and other major defence projects, visit EyeOnLondon.

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