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Sanae Takaichi elected Japan prime minister

  • October 21, 2025
  • 4 min read
Sanae Takaichi elected Japan prime minister

After a late coalition deal with the Japan Innovation Party, Sanae Takaichi was elected Japan prime minister today, becoming the country’s first woman to lead the government as she inherits a cost-of-living squeeze, a weak yen and a public weary of scandals.

The vote in parliament followed the LDP’s recent leadership race and the collapse of its long-standing pact with Komeito. The new arrangement gives Takaichi a narrow path to govern but leaves her reliant on support beyond her own benches as she faces rising prices, a weakened yen and a public weary of scandals.

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Markets moved on anticipation of her approach to policy. Takaichi has long aligned herself with the Abe-era mix of stimulus and easy credit, while promising targeted investment to lift wages. Early signals point to a cabinet that blends party heavyweights with loyalists.

In foreign policy, she inherits a demanding in-tray. Relations with China are tense, while ties with South Korea have been improving but remain delicate. The most consequential test will be with Washington; the two countries’ security treaty remains the cornerstone of Japan’s defence posture as she prepares for talks with the White House next week.

Takaichi is a veteran conservative who has served in several ministerial posts. Her social positions, including opposition to same-sex marriage and to separate surnames for married couples, divide opinion at home. Supporters hail a breakthrough in a male-dominated political system; critics question whether her policies signal structural change for women.

“Stability and cost-of-living relief are what voters want to see immediately,” said one Tokyo-based economist, noting the tight arithmetic in parliament and the risk of policy gridlock.

Her first weeks will be measured against three tasks: easing household pressure from inflation, steadying the coalition’s numbers in both houses, and setting a credible course for defence and diplomacy as global tensions sharpen.

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