As puffins return to Inner Farne for the 2025 breeding season, the Farne Islands are once again open to the public, marking 100 years of conservation under the National Trust. With visitor boats now landing on the island, there’s renewed excitement around this cherished wildlife haven that’s long captured the imagination of nature lovers across the UK.
The annual return of puffins to the Farne Islands is a highly anticipated event for birdwatchers and day-trippers alike, and this year’s reopening has a special significance. Celebrating a century since the 28-island archipelago first came under the National Trust’s protection in 1925, the milestone coincides with the beginning of seabird nesting season, a spectacle that brings more than 200,000 seabirds, including puffins, Arctic terns and kittiwakes, back to these rugged isles off the Northumberland coast.
From now until the end of summer, visitors can book a boat trip from Seahouses harbour to experience the dramatic coastal scenery and the rare opportunity to observe seabird colonies in their natural habitat. Inner Farne is the only island open for landings this year, with sail-around tours also available for those preferring to enjoy the views from the water.
In a positive turn for conservation, no cases of avian influenza were recorded among the seabirds in 2024. This comes after a devastating impact from the disease in 2022 and 2023, during which National Trust rangers collected nearly 10,000 dead birds across both years. The absence of the virus this season offers hope, with scientists and rangers cautiously optimistic about growing resistance in the colony. Sophia Jackson, Area Ranger, emphasised that their work remains critical: “While we’ve seen some encouraging signs, the impacts have been severe in other parts of the UK. It’s vital we continue monitoring and protecting these species.”
Alongside its wildlife, Inner Farne offers a glimpse into centuries of spiritual and historical legacy. Visitors can step inside the tranquil St Cuthbert’s Chapel, take in views of the medieval Pele Tower, and spot the iconic Inner Farne lighthouse, a nod to the island’s long-standing links to monastic life and maritime safety.
William Shiel, from Billy Shiel’s Boat Trips, who has been ferrying rangers and tourists to the islands for decades, noted: “This has been a strong start to the season. I’ve already seen large rafts of puffins on the water, and the weather’s been on our side too. It’s shaping up to be a special year.”
The National Trust plans a full calendar of centenary events throughout 2025, celebrating both the cultural and ecological significance of the Farne Islands, with collaborations across local communities and conservation partners.
Whether you’re a seasoned twitcher or a first-time visitor, the return of puffins to Inner Farne is a heartening sign of nature’s resilience and a rare opportunity to witness a vibrant ecosystem in motion.
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