Antarctic Treaty under threat as Russia scientists find oil reserves

Russian Researchers have reportedly discovered oil reserves in Antarctica, putting the 1959 Antarctic Treaty into contention. According to Newsweek, the scientists discovered approximately 511 previously untapped barrels of oil, significantly more than some of the most crucial oil reserves elsewhere.

The discovery was made in the Weddell Sea, a part of the continent under British control as part of the UK’s territorial interest in the continent. The area also overlaps the territorial claims of both Chile and Argentina, further complicating the situation. These claims have long been disputed.

Russia’s increasing presence in Antarctica suggests long-term goals in the region, raising questions about the Kremlin’s interests there.

The 1959 Antarctic Treaty designates the continent as being strictly for scientific research, outlawing any military activity or resource exploitation there. The treaty was signed by multiple countries including the US and the UK and is meant to preserve the continent for the benefit of all of humanity, ensuring that no nation exploits it for its own economic or military gain.

But as Russia continues to put pressure on the region, concerns are being raised about the nation contravening the Antarctic Treaty for its own gain, circumventing the rules under the pretence of scientific research. The British Foreign Office has highlighted a need for Russia to be held accountable for its actions there, especially as tensions rise over its military actions in other regions.

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